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Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Iranian LPG is a high-energy, clean-burning fuel used in residential, industrial, petrochemical, and transportation sectors. Produced by major refineries, it offers competitive export pricing, flexible logistics, and reliable supply, making Iran a strategic LPG supplier for regional and international energy markets worldwide.

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Description

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) – Industrial and Export Supply from Iran

Introduction

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is one of the most versatile and globally traded hydrocarbon fuels used across residential, commercial, industrial, petrochemical, and transportation sectors. Consisting primarily of propane (C₃H₈) and butane (C₄H₁₀), LPG offers a high-energy, clean-burning, and easily transportable fuel solution that plays a critical role in the global energy supply chain. Its ability to transition between liquid and gaseous phases under moderate pressure makes LPG uniquely suitable for storage, transport, and distribution in regions lacking pipeline gas infrastructure.

Iran, as one of the world’s major hydrocarbon producers, maintains a significant LPG production capacity derived from its large oil refineries, gas processing complexes, and petro-refineries. With growing demand across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and emerging industrial markets, Iranian LPG has become a competitive export commodity, offering stable supply, flexible delivery options, and attractive pricing structures linked to international benchmarks.

This document provides a comprehensive technical, commercial, and logistical overview of LPG, including production sources in Iran, applications, quality characteristics, transportation standards, and export procedures.


Chemical Composition and Physical Characteristics

LPG is primarily composed of propane and butane in varying proportions depending on refinery output, climate requirements, and customer specifications. Typical refinery-grade LPG contains:

  • Propane (C₃): 15–50 vol%
  • Butane (C₄): 50–85 vol%
  • Ethane (C₂): Max 0.2 vol%
  • Pentane (C₅+): Max 2 vol%
  • Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S): Not detectable
  • Sulfur compounds: Within international environmental standards

The high hydrogen-to-carbon ratio of LPG contributes to its clean combustion properties, producing lower particulate emissions and reduced sulfur oxides compared with heavier fuels such as fuel oil or diesel.

Key Physical Advantages

  • High calorific value: approximately 45–46 MJ/kg
  • Easily liquefied at moderate pressure
  • Stable storage characteristics
  • Rapid vaporization for efficient combustion
  • Long shelf life without degradation
  • Minimal contamination risk when stored in certified pressure vessels

Because LPG can be stored in liquid form under relatively low pressure, large volumes of energy can be transported efficiently using tankers, cylinders, or ISO containers without requiring complex cryogenic systems.


Major Applications of LPG

LPG serves as a universal fuel across multiple sectors of the economy, supporting both small-scale domestic usage and large-scale industrial consumption.

 Residential and Commercial Applications

In residential environments, LPG is widely used for:

  • Cooking fuel in gas stoves
  • Water heating systems
  • Space heating
  • Small-scale power generation
  • Restaurants and catering facilities

In regions where pipeline natural gas infrastructure is limited or unreliable, LPG remains the primary clean cooking fuel due to its portability and reliability.

Industrial Applications

Industrial consumers utilize LPG as a high-efficiency thermal fuel in:

  • Industrial furnaces
  • Boilers
  • Ceramic and glass manufacturing
  • Metal processing and heat treatment
  • Textile drying operations
  • Food processing plants
  • Asphalt heating
  • Power backup generators

Its consistent combustion temperature and clean flame characteristics make LPG suitable for processes requiring precise heat control.

Petrochemical and Chemical Feedstock

LPG is also an important petrochemical feedstock used in the production of:

  • Propylene
  • Ethylene
  • Synthetic rubber
  • Plastics and polymers
  • Solvents
  • Aerosol propellants

Refineries and petrochemical plants often utilize LPG streams as input materials for downstream chemical processing.

Transportation Fuel (Autogas)

LPG is increasingly used as a vehicle fuel known as Autogas, powering:

  • Passenger vehicles
  • Taxi fleets
  • Buses
  • Forklifts
  • Agricultural machinery

Autogas provides lower emissions compared with gasoline and diesel fuels, contributing to improved urban air quality.


Iranian LPG Production Sources

Iran’s LPG export supply is supported by several major refining and processing facilities. Key producers include:

These facilities produce LPG from crude oil refining, condensate processing, and natural gas fractionation. Production volumes vary depending on refinery operating conditions, seasonal demand, and export allocation programs.

Iran’s geographic proximity to major importing markets such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, East Africa, and Southeast Asia provides logistical advantages, reducing shipping time and freight costs compared with distant suppliers.


Top 10 Iranian LPG suppliers

LPG export transactions are commonly conducted through the Iran Energy Exchange (IRENEX), where petrochemical companies, refineries, and energy trading firms offer cargoes to domestic and international buyers.

Pricing Mechanism

LPG pricing is typically linked to international reference benchmarks, particularly Saudi Aramco’s monthly contract prices (CP). Iranian LPG export offers generally begin with a competitive discount relative to these benchmarks, depending on:

  • Cargo size
  • Delivery terms
  • Seasonal demand
  • Freight market conditions
  • Destination
  • Payment structure

This pricing framework allows international importers to secure competitively priced LPG while maintaining alignment with global market indicators.

Delivery Terms

Standard delivery conditions for Iranian LPG exports are commonly:

FCA (Free Carrier) – Producer Location

Under FCA terms:

  • The seller delivers LPG at the refinery or designated loading terminal
  • The buyer arranges transportation and export logistics
  • Transfer of risk occurs once cargo is loaded onto the buyer’s nominated carrier

Alternative delivery terms may be negotiated based on contract agreements.


LPG Storage and Handling

Because LPG is stored under pressure, strict safety and engineering standards govern storage systems, loading procedures, and transportation infrastructure.

Storage Facilities

Typical LPG storage installations include:

  • Spherical pressure tanks
  • Horizontal cylindrical pressure vessels
  • Underground storage systems
  • Terminal storage farms at export ports

These systems are designed to maintain controlled pressure and temperature conditions to ensure safe containment.


Transportation and Export Logistics

Efficient transportation plays a critical role in LPG export operations. International LPG shipments are conducted using specialized equipment designed for pressurized hydrocarbon transport.

Marine Transportation

LPG is transported internationally using dedicated gas carriers, including:

  • Pressurized LPG carriers
  • Semi-refrigerated LPG carriers
  • Fully refrigerated LPG carriers
  • Very Large Gas Carriers (VLGC)

Cargo capacities range from a few thousand cubic meters to over 80,000 cubic meters depending on vessel class. Loading operations are conducted at specialized marine terminals equipped with pressurized transfer systems and safety monitoring controls.

ISO Tank Containers

For smaller shipments or multimodal logistics, LPG can be transported in certified ISO tank containers, which allow flexible transportation via:

  • Ocean shipping
  • Rail transport
  • Road tank trucks

ISO containers typically carry approximately 20–25 metric tons of LPG and are widely used for regional trade routes.

Road Tanker Transportation

Domestic and cross-border shipments frequently use pressurized road tankers designed according to international safety standards such as:

  • ADR (European road transport regulations)
  • ASME pressure vessel standards
  • ISO pressure equipment standards

Road tankers provide flexible distribution to inland industrial consumers and storage terminals.


Safety Standards and Quality Assurance

LPG export operations follow internationally recognized safety standards covering:

  • Pressure vessel manufacturing
  • Tanker certification
  • Loading and unloading procedures
  • Gas detection systems
  • Emergency response protocols

Quality control is ensured through laboratory testing and issuance of Certificates of Analysis (COA) verifying composition, purity, and sulfur content before shipment.


Market Outlook and Export Potential

Demand for LPG continues to expand globally, driven by:

  • Urbanization in developing countries
  • Industrial fuel switching toward cleaner energy sources
  • Expansion of petrochemical production
  • Growth in LPG vehicle fuel usage
  • Increased demand for off-grid household energy

Countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and several African nations represent strong import markets requiring stable long-term supply contracts. Iran’s production scale, geographic location, and established refining capacity position it as a reliable supplier capable of supporting sustained regional demand.

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China is the largest destination for Iranian LPG exports, driven by strong demand from petrochemical and PDH units. Pakistan is another key market, importing Iranian LPG for both industrial use and domestic consumption. The United Arab Emirates plays a role as a trading and re export hub, while shipments also move toward South Asian countries such as Bangladesh. In some periods, cargoes have reached African markets through traders. Overall, Asian markets dominate Iranian LPG export flows due to geographic proximity and competitive pricing.


full text of LPG article


Strategic Advantages of Iranian LPG Supply

International buyers benefit from several competitive advantages when sourcing LPG from Iran:

  • Large production capacity across multiple refineries
  • Flexible cargo sizing
  • Competitive pricing linked to global benchmarks
  • Geographic proximity to major importing regions
  • Availability through transparent exchange-based trading mechanisms
  • Multiple transportation options including marine, ISO container, and road tanker logistics
  • Consistent quality meeting international industrial standards

These factors enable importers, distributors, and industrial consumers to secure dependable LPG supply for long-term operational planning.


Conclusion

Liquefied Petroleum Gas remains one of the most efficient, flexible, and widely utilized fuels in the global energy market. Its high energy density, clean combustion characteristics, ease of storage, and adaptability across industrial, residential, and transportation sectors make LPG an essential component of modern energy systems.

Iranian production sources including Abadan Oil Refinery, Kangan Petrorefinery, Lavan Oil Refinery, National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company, and Persian Gulf Star Oil Refinery contribute substantial export volumes to regional and international markets. Supported by established refining infrastructure, competitive export pricing mechanisms, and diversified transportation systems, Iran continues to serve as a reliable LPG supplier for importing countries across Asia, Africa, and emerging global markets.

For energy distributors, industrial consumers, and international trading companies seeking consistent supply and commercially competitive pricing, Iranian LPG offers a strategic and dependable sourcing option capable of meeting both short-term procurement requirements and long-term contractual supply commitments.

Abadan Oil Refinery LPG

LPG produced by Abadan Oil Refinery, one of the largest and oldest refining complexes in the Middle East, represents a stable and continuous supply stream suitable for regional export markets and industrial consumption. Due to the refinery’s long-standing operational infrastructure and proximity to southern export logistics routes, Abadan-origin LPG is frequently selected for cross-border deliveries and bulk trading operations.

Product Characteristics

Download Datasheet of Abadan Oil Ref LPG

The LPG stream generated at Abadan Refinery is derived from crude oil refining processes and is composed primarily of propane and butane fractions with controlled light-end and heavy-end limitations. Typical refinery specifications indicate:

  • Propane (C3): approximately 20–50 vol%
  • Butane fractions (i-Butane and n-Butane): approximately 50–80 vol%
  • Ethane and lighter components: trace quantities
  • Pentane and heavier fractions: minimal presence
  • Hydrogen sulfide: not detected
  • Mercaptan sulfur: within regulated industrial limits
  • Density: approximately 550–580 kg/m³

Abadan Oil refinery LPG

These characteristics provide stable vapor pressure performance and reliable combustion behavior across different climatic conditions and industrial applications.

Operational Supply Advantages

Abadan Refinery LPG benefits from several operational advantages that support export trading:

  • Continuous production linked to large-scale crude refining throughput
  • Established loading infrastructure for bulk transportation
  • Access to southern logistics corridors facilitating regional exports
  • Compatibility with standard pressurized LPG transportation systems
  • Availability through exchange-based trading mechanisms and refinery allocation programs

The refinery’s strategic location enables efficient supply to neighboring importing markets where short-distance logistics significantly reduce delivery lead time and freight costs.

Industrial and Commercial Suitability

Because of its balanced propane-butane composition and controlled impurity profile, Abadan Refinery LPG is widely used for:

  • Industrial thermal fuel applications
  • Commercial and distribution networks
  • Cross-border bulk supply programs
  • Cylinder filling operations
  • Regional energy distribution projects

The product’s consistent refinery-grade specification allows buyers to integrate the supply into existing storage, cylinder filling, or bulk distribution infrastructure without requiring process adjustments.

Lavan Oil Refinery LPG – Technical Overview and Datasheet Analysis

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) produced by Lavan Oil Refinery is one of the strategic light hydrocarbon products supplied to both domestic and export markets. While general information about LPG may already be available on your main page, this article focuses exclusively on the technical specifications, composition, and quality characteristics of LPG produced by Lavan Oil Refinery, with detailed reference to its official datasheet.


📍 Location of Lavan Oil Refinery

Lavan Oil Refinery is located on Lavan Island in the Persian Gulf, southern Iran. The refinery benefits from:

  • Direct access to international shipping routes
  • Proximity to major crude oil production fields
  • Export infrastructure through marine terminals
  • Strategic positioning for regional and international LPG trade

Its geographic location gives it a logistical advantage for bulk LPG exports to Asia, Africa, and neighboring Gulf countries.


🔬 Official LPG Datasheet – Lavan Oil Refinery

Download Datasheet of Lavan Oil Company LPG

According to the refinery’s product specification sheet, the LPG quality parameters are as follows:

ParameterSpecification
Propane (C3)15 – 70 %
Butane (C4)30 – 85 %
Pentane (C5)Max 2.0 vol.%
EthaneMax 0.2 vol.%
Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S)Negative
Mercaptan SulfurMax 0.23 g/m³

Lavan Oil Refinery LPG


🔍 Detailed Explanation of Technical Parameters

1️⃣ Propane (C3): 15–70%

Propane is the lighter fraction of LPG and plays a critical role in determining vapor pressure and cold-weather performance.

  • Higher propane content increases vapor pressure.
  • Ideal for colder climates where consistent gas vaporization is required.
  • Enhances combustion efficiency in industrial burners and heating systems.
  • Suitable for petrochemical feedstock applications.

The wide specification range indicates that Lavan Refinery can adjust the propane concentration according to market demand and seasonal requirements.


2️⃣ Butane (C4): 30–85%

Butane is heavier than propane and contributes to energy density and stable storage performance.

  • Provides higher calorific value per unit volume.
  • More suitable for warmer climates.
  • Offers improved storage safety due to lower vapor pressure.
  • Commonly used in residential cylinders and portable fuel applications.

The flexible propane–butane ratio enhances the product’s adaptability for both domestic and export markets.


3️⃣ Pentane (C5): Max 2.0 vol.%

Pentane is a heavier hydrocarbon fraction. Excessive pentane content can:

  • Increase boiling point
  • Reduce vaporization efficiency
  • Leave heavier residues in storage systems

The maximum 2% limit demonstrates effective fractionation and quality control during the refining process.


4️⃣ Ethane: Max 0.2%

Ethane is a very light hydrocarbon with high vapor pressure.

  • Low ethane content ensures stable tank pressure.
  • Reduces handling and safety risks.
  • Improves consistency in storage and transport conditions.

The tight limit (≤0.2%) reflects refined separation efficiency.


5️⃣ Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Negative

The absence of hydrogen sulfide is a major quality and safety indicator.

  • Prevents corrosion in pipelines and storage tanks.
  • Eliminates toxic gas risks.
  • Ensures compliance with international export standards.
  • Enhances environmental safety.

H₂S-negative LPG is essential for long-term infrastructure reliability.


6️⃣ Mercaptan Sulfur: Max 0.23 g/m³

Mercaptans are sulfur compounds added in trace amounts for odor detection. However, total sulfur must remain controlled.

  • Low sulfur ensures cleaner combustion.
  • Reduces SOx emissions.
  • Minimizes environmental impact.
  • Complies with international fuel quality regulations.

The specified limit demonstrates balanced odorization control while maintaining low sulfur levels.


⚙️ Quality and Market Advantages

Lavan Oil Refinery LPG offers several competitive advantages:

  • Adjustable propane–butane composition
  • Controlled sulfur content
  • H₂S-free specification
  • Suitable for petrochemical feedstock and fuel use
  • Export-ready quality standards
  • Strategic Gulf export location

🌍 Applications

LPG from Lavan Refinery is suitable for:

  • Residential heating and cooking
  • Industrial fuel systems
  • Petrochemical feedstock
  • Autogas applications
  • Bulk export trading

Conclusion

LPG produced by Lavan Oil Refinery represents a flexible, high-quality hydrocarbon fuel meeting both domestic and international market requirements. Its controlled composition, low sulfur content, absence of hydrogen sulfide, and strategic Persian Gulf location make it a reliable option for traders, industrial users, and petrochemical buyers seeking consistent and export-compliant LPG supply.

 

Technical Review of LPG Produced by Persian Gulf Star Refinery

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) produced by the Persian Gulf Star Refinery is considered one of Iran’s strategic energy products in terms of quality, chemical composition, and production stability. This product is generated at the world’s largest gas condensate refinery, established to complete the value chain of South Pars gas condensates in Hormozgan Province.

Geographic Location and Strategic Importance

The Persian Gulf Star Refinery is located in Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan Province, adjacent to the open waters of the Persian Gulf. Direct access to export jetties and advanced storage infrastructure has positioned this complex as one of the country’s most important energy hubs. Its strategic geographic location reduces transportation costs and enables efficient supply to regional markets.

Built with modern design standards and advanced refining technologies, the refinery plays a key role in upgrading the quality of Iran’s petroleum products. The LPG produced at this facility reflects the same high technical and operational standards.

Chemical Composition and Technical Specifications

Persian Gulf Star Oil Refinery LPG Datasheet

According to product analysis, the LPG specifications are as follows:

  • C3 (Propane): 28.65 vol.%
  • C4 (Butane): 70.46 vol.%
  • C2: 0.04 vol.%
  • C5: 0.85 vol.%
  • Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Negative
  • Specific Gravity: 0.5557
  • Vapor Pressure: 571 kPa
  • Water Content: None

Key Quality Characteristics

High Butane Content
The dominant C4 ratio indicates stable storage performance and uniform combustion behavior, reflecting precise refining control.

Absence of Hydrogen Sulfide
The negative H₂S result confirms high purity, minimizing corrosion risks in storage and transportation systems.

Zero Moisture Content
The absence of water enhances combustion quality and ensures safer handling and transfer.

Stable Vapor Pressure and Density
A vapor pressure of 571 kPa and specific gravity of 0.5557 demonstrate a well-balanced propane–butane blend and consistent quality control throughout the production process.

Production Capacity and Infrastructure

With a refining capacity of several hundred thousand barrels of gas condensate per day, the Persian Gulf Star Refinery is one of the largest suppliers of light petroleum products in the country. Equipped with advanced storage tanks, marine and land loading systems, and international quality control standards, the refinery ensures consistent LPG specifications and reliable supply continuity.


Conclusion

LPG produced by the Persian Gulf Star Refinery is a high-purity, technically balanced product manufactured at one of the region’s most strategically located energy complexes. Its prime location in Bandar Abbas, advanced export infrastructure, and stringent quality control systems make it a reliable and competitive option in regional and international markets.

 
 
 

National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company (NIOPDC) – LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas)

 

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) supplied by the National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company (NIOPDC) is a strategic energy commodity positioned strongly in regional and international markets. Supported by Iran’s extensive natural gas reserves and integrated refining infrastructure, Iranian LPG is recognized for consistent quality, stable chemical composition, and reliable export supply chain.

With the increasing global shift toward cleaner and more efficient fuels, LPG export from Iran plays a significant role in supplying industrial consumers, energy traders, and distribution companies across Asia and the Middle East.


Product Overview – Iranian LPG for International Markets

Iranian LPG is produced through controlled gas processing and refining systems designed to ensure stable composition and compliance with industrial requirements.

It is widely used for:

  • Bulk LPG supply contracts
  • Long-term import agreements
  • Industrial fuel consumption
  • Petrochemical feedstock applications
  • Domestic and commercial energy distribution

Due to competitive pricing and established export infrastructure, LPG FOB Iran remains a preferred sourcing option for international buyers seeking consistent supply from the Middle East energy market.


Technical Specifications of Iranian LPG

NIOPDC LPG is produced under controlled quality assurance systems aligned with operational safety and international trading requirements.

National Iranian Oil Products Datasheet

  • C2 (Ethane): Max 0.2 vol.%
  • C3 (Propane): Max 0.2 vol.%
  • C4 (Butane): Max 0.2 vol.%
  • C5 (Pentane): Max 2 vol.%
  • Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S): Negative
  • Mercaptan Sulfur: Max 0.23 g/m³
  • Odorizing Agent: 12 g/m³

The extremely low sulfur content and absence of hydrogen sulfide significantly improve combustion efficiency, reduce corrosion risks, and enhance operational safety.


Applications of Iranian Propane-Butane LPG

Industrial Applications

Industrial LPG is used in furnaces, kilns, metal processing plants, ceramic industries, and food production facilities due to its clean combustion and stable calorific performance.

Domestic and Commercial Use

Controlled sulfur levels and standardized odorization ensure safe handling in cylinders and storage systems, making it suitable for cooking, heating, and commercial energy use.

Petrochemical Feedstock

Propane and butane fractions are used in producing propylene, butadiene, and other petrochemical derivatives within integrated downstream value chains.


Competitive Advantages of LPG Export from Iran

Stable Upstream Gas Resources

Iran holds some of the world’s largest natural gas reserves, ensuring long-term feedstock availability for LPG production.

Competitive Pricing Structure

Lower upstream costs and geographic positioning support competitive export pricing in global LPG markets.

Flexible Export Terms

Supply can be structured under FOB Iran LPG cargo or other Incoterms based on buyer requirements.

Quality Assurance and Reliability

Each cargo is produced under structured quality control systems aligned with declared specifications.


Why Choose NIOPDC as an LPG Supplier?

NIOPDC functions as a key downstream distribution entity with large-scale storage and logistics infrastructure supporting domestic and export supply chains.

International buyers value supply continuity, documentation transparency, and logistical reliability, all supported through its integrated operational structure.


Conclusion

Iranian LPG supplied by NIOPDC offers a combination of quality stability, competitive pricing, and supply reliability for industrial buyers, traders, and petrochemical consumers in global markets.

LPG from Kharg Petrochemical Co – Technical Specifications, Quality, and Export Advantages

LPG produced by Kharg Petrochemical is recognized in the regional market as one of the highest-quality LPG sources in the Middle East. This is because the complex is directly fed from sour gas feedstock from offshore gas fields, and its separation process is purer compared to many aromatic or gas-oriented complexes, resulting in a high-purity LPG.

Geographic Location and Export Access

The complex is located on Kharg Island, Iran’s most important energy export terminal. The direct proximity of the production unit to export docks enables faster loading and lower logistics costs. This operational efficiency is particularly significant in FOB transactions.

Address:
Bushehr Province, Kharg Island, Kharg Petrochemical Complex

LPG Analysis – Kharg Petrochemical 📊
Download Datasheet

Propane Specifications:
Purity of Propane: Minimum 98 mol%
Ethane and lighter: Maximum 2 mol%
Butane and heavier: Maximum 2 mol%
Total Sulfur: Maximum 30 ppm
H₂S: Not detected
Vapor Pressure: Maximum 200 Psig
Specific Gravity: Maximum 0.510

Butane Specifications:
Total Butane: Approx. 97 mol%
Propane and lighter: Maximum 2 mol%
Total Sulfur: Maximum 30 ppm
H₂S: Not detected
Non-volatile Residue: Maximum 0.1 vol%
Vapor Pressure: Maximum 50 Psig
Specific Gravity: Maximum 0.585

Technical Quality Assessment

The very low sulfur content (30 ppm) ensures higher combustion quality and greater suitability for sensitive markets. The high purity of propane and butane (98% and 97%) demonstrates refinery-grade LPG, making it highly suitable for household, industrial, and premium standard applications. The absence of H₂S provides a major advantage in handling, storage, and industrial use.

Commercial Advantages of Kharg LPG

High quality and export-standard purity make it ideal for demanding markets such as East Asia and Europe. The direct access to Iran’s largest energy export terminal ensures stable supply, supported by natural gas feedstock. Propane Grade and Butane Grade can be supplied separately, offering flexibility for different customer requirements.

Expert Summary

Kharg Petrochemical LPG effectively qualifies as export-grade high-purity LPG. Its high purity, low sulfur content, and excellent logistical position make it preferred in premium export transactions. It is typically in steady demand in long-term contracts for sensitive markets.

LPG from Bouali Sina Petrochemical Co – Technical Specifications, Analysis, and Commercial Advantages

When comparing LPG sources in Iran from a technical perspective, Bouali Sina Petrochemical’s product falls into the butane-rich LPG category. This makes it primarily suitable for industrial applications, fuel blending, and certain petrochemical processes, rather than for household propane-focused use. 

Geographic Location and Export Infrastructure 

The complex is located in the Bandar Imam Special Economic Zone, near Mahshahr city. Direct access to Persian Gulf export docks reduces marine logistics costs and facilitates regional exports. 

Address:
Khuzestan Province, Bandar Imam Petrochemical Special Economic Zone, Bouali Sina Petrochemical Complex

LPG Analysis – Bouali Sina Petrochemical 📊

Download Datasheet

Based on the product datasheet (page 1), the composition is as follows:

ComponentRange
C1 (Methane)0.07 – 0.09 wt%
C2 (Ethane)2.0 – 4.0 wt%
C3 (Propane)5.0 – 35.0 wt% 
C4 (Butane)65.0 – 90.0 wt% 
C5+1.05 – 1.3 wt%
Total SulfurMaximum 300 ppm 

Technical Analysis of Composition 

The high C4 (butane) content confirms the butane-rich nature of the product. The variable C3 (propane) range allows for blending to meet specifications of different markets. Sulfur content below 300 ppm is acceptable for most industrial applications, although some sensitive markets may require further blending or treatment. 

Commercial Advantages of Bouali Sina LPG 

Direct access to southern Iranian export terminals ensures efficient shipping. Continuous production is supported by stable aromatic feedstock. The flexibility in C3/C4 composition makes it suitable for regional blending transactions. Competitive pricing enhances its position in the Persian Gulf, Pakistan, and East Africa markets. 

Expert Summary 

Bouali Sina LPG is an industrial, butane-rich product. Its primary strengths are in blending transactions, industrial fuel applications, and as feedstock for certain downstream units. In professional trading, evaluating the propane-to-butane ratio before signing a contract is not a trivial detail—it can be the determining factor for the profitability of the deal. 

Fajr Jam Gas Refinery LPG

Engineered Composition | Stable Quality | Export-Ready Performance

🛢️ The LPG produced by Fajr Jam Gas Refining Company is one of the highest-quality propane–butane blends in southern Iran. With a balanced hydrocarbon composition and strict sulfur control, this product meets high industrial and fuel standards. It is fully competitive for export, industrial applications, and fuel applications.

Official Product Analysis

Download the LPG Datasheet – Fajr Jam Gas Refinery

Parameter | Value
C5+ | Nil mol%
C2 | 0.98 mol%
C3 | 43.18 mol%
I-C4 | 25.20 mol%
N-C4 | 30.64 mol%
Total Sulfur (T.S) | Less than 40 wt.ppm

Technical Composition Assessment

Absence of C5+

The complete elimination of heavier fractions beyond butane provides significant operational advantages:

• Cleaner combustion and reduced deposits in transmission lines
• Prevention of operational issues in storage tanks and regulators
• High suitability for marine export and long-term storage

Balanced Propane–Butane Composition

• 43.18 mol% propane ensures adequate vapor pressure at low temperatures, guaranteeing reliable performance in cold climates
• Total butanes at 55.84 mol% provide desirable calorific value and an economic balance between energy output and pressure
• Iso-butane: suitable for petrochemical applications
• Normal butane: delivers stable fuel performance

Sulfur Control

• Total sulfur content below 40 ppm
• Reduced emissions and minimized equipment corrosion
• Competitive sulfur level for export markets

Conclusion

Fajr Jam LPG is a light, clean, and stable product. With complete elimination of heavy fractions and strict sulfur control, it is technically robust and commercially attractive for regional and international markets.

 

Iran LPG Market Prices & Export Supply Updates

Explore the latest Iranian LPG market prices, refinery supply positions, and export trading opportunities from leading Iranian oil refineries and petrochemical producers. This section provides ongoing updates on LPG spot availability, export allocations, premium-based pricing, FCA loading terms, and regional supply conditions for international buyers and traders.

Coverage includes LPG export offers for Afghanistan, Pakistan,Singapore, India, Bangladesh, China, Brazil, Armenia, Malaysia , Indonesia and other active regional and global destinations. Information may include propane-butane mix supply, semi-sweet LPG, bulk LPG cargoes, depot-based allocations, and petrochemical-grade LPG availability.

Daily updates may contain CP-related pricing structures, spot cargo opportunities, minimum lifting quantities, loading schedules, refinery-origin supply details, and matching offers from Iranian LPG suppliers and distribution companies.

Keywords naturally covered in this section include Iranian LPG suppliers, LPG export prices today, LPG FCA Iran, bulk LPG trading, LPG spot market, propane butane export, refinery LPG offers, petrochemical LPG supply, Middle East LPG trading, and Iran LPG cargo availability.

Abadan Oil Refining Company – Monday, June 8, 2026

➖ Product: LPG – Destination: Afghanistan

➖ Offer volume: 18,000 tons
➖ Min. purchase: 2,000 tons
➖ Price: -$225/ton


National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company – Arak Depot – Sunday, June 7, 2026

➖ Product: LPGLand destination: Pakistan
➖ Offer volume: 10,000 tons
➖ Min. purchase: 1,000 tons
➖ Price: -$60/ton


Fajr Jam Gas Refining Company – Tuesday, June 2, 2026 – 14:05

➖ Product: LPG  50/50
➖ Offer volume: 3,000 tons
➖ Min. purchase: 1,000 tons (price discovery from 200 tons)
➖ Base price: **-$50 premium** (Base reference: $790)
➖ Trading method: Premium discovery
➖ Settlement: Outside clearing – document-based (no cash settlement)
➖ Delivery: FCA – Fajr Jam Gas Refining Company
➖ Delivery deadline: June 8, 2026
➖ Destination: International

➖ Advance payment (10%) required 30 minutes before the offer starts – based on 50% Propane ($760) + 50% Butane ($820) for June 2026, minus $50/ton discount.


Sarkhoon & Qeshm Gas Refining Company :LPG – Tuesday, June 2, 2026

➖ Product: LPG
➖ Offer volume: 250 tons
➖ Min. purchase: 250 tons
➖ Price: -$50 (CP basis)


Persian Gulf Star Refinery  LPG– Tuesday, June 2, 2026

➖ Product: LPGLand delivery term

➖ Minimum purchase: 3,000 metric tons
➖ Maximum purchase: 30,000 metric tons
➖ Discount: -$50 per ton**
➖ Settlement: Forex – Cash only
➖ Advance payment for 3,000 metric tons: $112,800
Maximum purchase per customer: 6,000 metric tons


 

Bu Ali Sina Petrochemical Company – Tuesday, June 2, 2026 – 14:25

➖ Product: Semi-sweet LPG
➖ Trading method: Cash
➖ Price: $660/ton
➖ Offer volume: 2000 tons
➖ Min. purchase: 100 tons
➖ Delivery: FCA

 

📣📣 100,000 tons of LPG – Assaluyeh (South Pars Gas Complex) – Tuesday, June 2, 2026
**Price: -$50**

➖ **Minimum purchase per customer: 10,000 metric tons**
➖ **Total purchase per customer: up to 30,000 metric tons, in multiples of 10,000 tons**

➖ **Loading period:** June 3 – June 30, 2026

➖ **Destinations:** International markets **except Afghanistan**

➖ **Total offer volume for the loading period (June 3 – June 30, 2026): 100,000 metric tons** (with +/-10% tolerance)


 

🔸 LPG Offers – National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company & Abadan Oil Refinery 
Offer Date: June 1, 2026


LPG – NIOPDC– Destinations: Afghanistan & Armenia

➖ Afghanistan: Min. purchase: 2,000 tons
➖ Armenia: Min. purchase: 500 tons


LPG – Abadan Oil Refinery – Destination: Afghanistan

➖ Min. purchase: 3,000 tons – Price: -$210/ton

 


 

Lavan Oil Refinery – Basket 501

➖ Offer Date: May 24, 2026
➖ Sunday: Composite basket of 2,000 tons Butane Gas + 1,000 tons LPG (3,000 tons total) – Premium pricing -$90/ton – FOB Lavan Island

 Semi-sweet LPG – Bu Ali Sina Petrochemical Company 

📅 Tuesday, May 19, 2026

– Cash trade – $652/ton – Offer volume: 2,000 tons – Min. purchase: 100 tons – Delivery: FCA

🔸 LPG Offers – Monday, May 18, 2026

➖ 4,000 tons from Arak oil depot to Armenia – -$137 premium pricing per ton, min. purchase 1,000 tons

🔸 LPG Offers – Tuesday, May 12, 2026

➖ Semi-sweet LPG – Bu Ali Sina Petrochemical – MOQ. 100 tons

🔸 LPG Offers – Monday, May 11, 2026

✅Abadan Oil Refinery LPG Offers

➖ 14,000 tons from Abadan to Afghanistan – -$210 premium per ton, min. purchase 2,000 tons, max. purchase 4,000 tons

➖ 4,000 tons from Abadan to Pakistan – -$60 premium per ton, min. purchase 1,000 tons

✅National Iranian Oil Product Distribution LPG offer

➖ 4,000 tons from Arak oil depot to Armenia – -$137 premium per ton, min. purchase 1,000 tons

✅ LPG – National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company (NIOPDC) from Arak oil depot, destination

LPG for Pakistan – -$10 per ton (negative $10 premium) – minimum purchase 1,000 tons
LPG for Afghanistan – -$180 per ton – minimum purchase 2,000 tons

Purchase method: Matching – meaning the original offer has not been fully sold, and the remaining/extra portion is being sold through this channel.

✅ Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) – Bouali Sina Petrochemical Company – available for Saturday, May 5, 2026

✔ Trading Method: Cash
✔ Unit: Ton
✔ Delivery Term: FCA
✔ Offered Volume: 2,000 Tons
✔ Minimum Purchase: 100 Tons
✔ Prepayment: USD 736.25


🔶 LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) – National Iranian Oil Products Distribution Company – available for Saturday, May 2, 2026 (loading period until end of May)

🔷 Destination: Afghanistan
➖ From Isfahan oil depot: 10,000 tons – price -$180** – min. purchase 2,000 tons
➖ From Arak oil depot: 22,000 tons – price -$180 – min. purchase 2,000 tons

🔷 Destination: Pakistan
➖ From Isfahan oil depot: 4,000 tons – price -$10 – min. purchase 1,000 tons
➖ From Arak oil depot: 6,000 tons – price **-$10 – min. purchase 1,000 tons

🔷 Destination: Armenia
➖ From Arak oil depot: 2,000 tons – price -$180 – min. purchase 1,000 tons

 

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